π Performance Planning
Takeoff & landing distances, cruise performance, and range planning
βοΈAircraft
π«Takeoff Distance
Note: These calculations use standard POH interpolation formulas. Always verify against your actual POH for the specific aircraft.
Airport Elevation (ft)
OAT (Β°C)
Altimeter (inHg)
Aircraft Weight (lbs)
Headwind (kts)
Runway Surface
Obstacle Height
Density Altitude
βft
Takeoff Distance
βft
With Safety Margin (Γ1.33)
βft
πPerformance Factors
How environmental factors affect your takeoff distance from POH standard conditions.
| Factor | Effect | Change |
|---|
Available Runway Length
π¬Landing Distance
Note: Interpolated from standard performance data. Verify with your aircraft's POH.
Airport Elevation (ft)
OAT (Β°C)
Altimeter (inHg)
Landing Weight (lbs)
Headwind (kts)
Runway Surface
Density Altitude
βft
Ground Roll
βft
Over 50 ft Obstacle
βft
With Safety Margin (Γ1.43)
βft
Available Runway Length
β οΈLanding Factors to Consider
β οΈ Tailwind
A 10 kt tailwind increases landing distance by approximately 50%. Avoid tailwind landings whenever possible.
π‘οΈ High Density Altitude
Every 1,000 ft of density altitude adds ~3-4% to landing distance. At DA 5,000 ft, expect ~15-20% longer rollout.
β POH Guidance
FAR 91.103 requires you to check runway length vs. planned landing distance. CFR Part 135 requires 60% runway rule.
βοΈCruise Performance
Cruise Altitude (ft)
OAT (Β°C)
Power Setting
Fuel Aboard (gal)
True Airspeed
βkts
Estimated Fuel Flow
βGPH
Endurance (w/ 45 min reserve)
βhrs
Max Range (w/ reserve)
βnm
Density Altitude
βft
πCruise Performance Table
Based on POH-style performance data for selected aircraft
| Alt (ft) | % Pwr | TAS (kts) | Fuel Flow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select an aircraft above | |||
πΊοΈRange & Endurance Calculator
Fuel Aboard (gal)
Fuel Flow (GPH)
TAS (kts)
Headwind (+ HW / - TW kts)
Reserve Type
Fuel Type
Total Fuel
βgal / β lbs
Reserve Fuel
βgal
Usable Fuel
βgal
Endurance (excl. reserve)
βhrs
Max Range (w/ reserve)
βnm
Max Range (no reserve)
βnm
Groundspeed
βkts
πRange Ring Summary
Maximum distance at various fuel states, with reserve.
Pilot Tip
The FAA recommends a fuel reserve of at least 45 minutes for VFR day flight. Always plan for more β weather diversions happen.
β¬οΈClimb Performance Estimator
Departure Elevation (ft)
Cruise Altitude (ft)
OAT at Departure (Β°C)
Aircraft Weight (lbs)
Max Gross Weight (lbs)
Best Rate of Climb (fpm)
Density Altitude (Dep)
βft
Adjusted Climb Rate
βfpm
Altitude to Climb
βft
Estimated Climb Time
βmin
Fuel Burned Climbing
βgal
Distance Covered Climbing
βnm
πStandard Climb Profile
Vx vs Vy: Vy gives best rate of climb (max altitude in min time). Vx gives best angle of climb (max altitude per unit distance β use for obstacle clearance).
| Altitude Band | Expected Rate | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| SL β 2,000 ft | 700-800 fpm | ~3 min | Best performance |
| 2,000 β 4,000 ft | 600-700 fpm | ~3 min | Standard |
| 4,000 β 6,000 ft | 500-600 fpm | ~4 min | Standard |
| 6,000 β 8,000 ft | 400-500 fpm | ~4-5 min | Degrading |
| 8,000 β 10,000 ft | 300-400 fpm | ~5-7 min | Plan for longer |
| Above 10,000 ft | <300 fpm | Varies | Use N/A rule |